What to Expect When Wisdom Teeth or Third Molars Need to Be Removed
Posted on 8/1/2024 by Davis Dental Practice |
 Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last permanent teeth to erupt, typically between the ages of 17 and 25. For many people, wisdom teeth erupt without any problems. However, for others, wisdom teeth can become impacted, meaning they are unable to fully erupt through the gums. This can lead to a variety of problems, including pain, infection, and damage to neighboring teeth. In these cases, wisdom teeth removal may be necessary.
Why are wisdom teeth removed?
There are several reasons why wisdom teeth may need to be removed. Some of the most common reasons include:
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Impaction: As mentioned above, wisdom teeth can become impacted, meaning they are unable to fully erupt through the gums. This can lead to pain, infection, and damage to neighboring teeth. |
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Crowding: Wisdom teeth can also crowd other teeth, leading to misalignment and difficulty cleaning. |
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Cysts or tumors: In some cases, wisdom teeth can cause cysts or tumors to form in the jawbone. These can be serious and require treatment. |
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Tooth decay: Wisdom teeth are often difficult to clean, making them more susceptible to tooth decay. |
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Gum disease: Impacted wisdom teeth can also contribute to gum disease. |
What to expect during wisdom teeth removal
Wisdom teeth removal is a surgical procedure that is typically performed by an oral surgeon. The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia, but general anesthesia may be used in some cases.
Before the procedure, you will meet with the oral surgeon to discuss your medical history and any concerns you may have. The surgeon will also take X-rays of your mouth to determine the position of your wisdom teeth.
During the procedure, the oral surgeon will make an incision in your gums to expose the wisdom teeth. The teeth will then be removed, either whole or in sections. Once the teeth are removed, the gums will be stitched closed.
Recovery after wisdom teeth removal
After the procedure, you can expect some pain, swelling, and bleeding. Your oral surgeon will give you instructions on how to care for your mouth during the healing process. It is important to follow these instructions carefully to prevent infection and promote healing.
Most people can return to work or school within a few days after wisdom teeth removal. However, it is important to avoid strenuous activity for at least a week. You should also avoid smoking and drinking alcohol during the healing process.
Potential complications of wisdom teeth removal
Like any surgical procedure, wisdom teeth removal carries some risks of complications. These complications can include:
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Infection: Infection is a relatively rare complication of wisdom teeth removal, but it can occur. If you develop an infection, you will need to take antibiotics. |
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Dry socket: Dry socket is a painful condition that can occur when the blood clot that forms in the socket after the tooth is removed becomes dislodged. Dry socket can be treated with pain medication and dressings. |
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Nerve damage: In rare cases, wisdom teeth removal can damage the nerves in the jaw. This can lead to numbness or tingling in the lips, tongue, or chin. |
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Sinus problems: The roots of the upper wisdom teeth are close to the maxillary sinuses. In some cases, wisdom teeth removal can cause sinus problems. |
Conclusion
Wisdom teeth removal is a common surgical procedure that is usually necessary when the teeth are impacted or causing other problems. The procedure is typically safe and effective, but there are some risks of complications. If you are considering wisdom teeth removal, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your oral surgeon.
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